Constructivist Curriculum Framework for Maths and Science

Constructivist Curriculum Framework for Maths and Science Through researching his reality, a kid utilizes common interest to figure hypotheses and develop information. Consolidating huge thoughts into the educational program, instructors can connect with youngsters as they build up a more profound comprehension of ideas that are connected (Chaillã ¨ Davis, 2016). Further supporting childrens learning, evaluations are urgent in defining guidance, and understanding what a youngster knows and can do. A climax of the previously mentioned methodologies will be talked about, according to the constructivist learning hypothesis. Constructivism Theory Constructivism learning hypothesis is a way of thinking which upgrades understudies balanced and applied development. The essential reason inside constructivism, is the capacity encounters, or associations, play in a childs learning. While trying to comprehend his reality, a youngster thinks about his encounters to fabricate new information (Chaillã ¨ Davis, 2016). A youngster is a functioning member in making information. At the point when he experiences something new, he accommodates it with past thoughts, surrenders unessential data, and creates new information. Constructivism doesn't excuse the essential job educators play in encouraging learning. Educators are instrumental in making the learning condition, just as open doors for hypothesis working through using huge thoughts (Chaillã ¨ Davis, 2016). Through the direction of a specialist, a kid is urged to learn at a more significant level. Hypothesis Building in Young Children The constructivists approach sees youngsters with a characteristic want to get their reality. To grasp, a kid creates hypotheses, investigates the speculations, and develops new information dependent on the outcomes and what he definitely knows While showing a unit on creatures, understudies turned out to be especially intrigued by penguins, and why they have wings yet don't fly. The educator chooses to permit the youngsters to additionally investigate penguins as a component of an exploration unit. The youngsters find that penguins utilize their wings to swim, and are superb swimmers. This disclosure provoked a few understudies to build up a hypothesis that all creatures with wings are acceptable swimmers. The instructor plans a visit to the neighborhood zoo to watch a few winged creatures; some of which who swim, and some who don't. During the visit, understudies had a few inquiries concerning explicit creatures, and started to comprehend that not all creatures who have wings can s wim. The youngsters at first accepted all creatures with wings can fly. In the wake of discovering that penguins have wings, however use them to swim, the understudies comprehended that not all creatures with wings can fly. They at that point change their reconsidering to accept all creatures with wings can swim. Through this procedure of hypothesis fabricating, the understudies built new information about winged creatures. Large Ideas in Instruction Expanding on themes that premium kids, enormous thoughts give structure that advance further learning (Chaillã ¨ Davis, 2016). Using enormous thoughts, youngsters build up an anomaly about ideas, and are better ready to comprehend in any case disengaged realities. Learning ideas that are associated with a larger thought, bolster progressively thorough comprehension (Chaillã ¨ Davis, 2016). A major thought that can be utilized in the youth homeroom, is the huge thought connections. Connecting with understudies through the investigation of network aides, and how they can support them, could incorporate different zones of the educational program. Music can be fused as tunes are sung about different network partner employments. Investigating people group partner vehicles, understudies would have the chance to sort little toy vehicles as indicated by qualities, or finger portray the vehicles. These exercises advance fine engine aptitudes. A workmanship segment can likewise be incorporat ed, as kids draw, or finger paint photos of the vehicle that are utilized to support the network. Playing different assistants occupations, could make open doors for kids to investigate and find how different instruments are utilized to play out the employments. This can likewise welcome conversation about the trading of merchandise or administrations. Through play, youngsters will associate with one another and the earth, creating enthusiasm for the large thoughts that outline them (Chaillã ¨ Davis, 2016). Music and development can be joined as kids sing tunes about the assistants, and claim to carry out every responsibility. Surveying Math and Science Appraisals should bolster a childs learning of math and science ideas. Suitable appraisal techniques are fundamental to assessing what a youngster has realized, and framing future guidance. While evaluating youthful childrens applied advancement in math and science, instructors must think about the course of improvement for every youngster, just as their way of life and foundation (Chaillã ¨ Davis, 2016). Assessment of the abilities learned by little youngsters must depend upon rehearses that fit anticipated learning aptitudes and conduct for their stage, and alter as proper to help development and improvement. Offering explicit open-finished conversation starters, evaluations ought to be directed in different settings, including entire gathering, and one on one circumstances to get a real image of the childs understanding of ideas (Chaillã ¨ Davis, 2016). Appraisal Guides Instruction The general goal of evaluations, is to help instructors in settling on fitting instructional choices with respect to how to best educate youngsters. Every childs learning ought to be surveyed as a feature of a continuous pattern of arranging, recording, and assessment. Following, or during guidance, an appraisal is directed and examined to detail choices to re-educate, offer further help, or continue with the present arrangement (Chaillã ¨ Davis, 2016). Evaluation Documentation Documentation incorporates, assembling and investigating data about childrens information and is indispensable to the way toward surveying childrens learning. Through different sorts of documentation, proof of a childs however process is safeguarded to help the instructors investigation (Chaillã ¨ Davis, 2016). Two types of documentation that help appraisals are, recording remarks of youngsters as they work and, ordering a book of childrens delineations (Chaillã ¨ Davis, 2016). Recording kids, and their discussion while working, gives huge data with respect to the learning and point of view. As kids are urged to make portrayals of their learning, and furnished with the apparatuses important, they can speak to their comprehension of an idea (Chaillã ¨ Davis, 2016). The completed item can be accumulated into a class book and fill in as documentation of their learning. The two techniques are helpful when examining progress with the kid, or with families. Meeting for Assessment Comprising of four fundamental parts, the adaptable meeting permits the kid to control materials as the individual clarifies their manner of thinking (Chaillã ¨ Davis, 2016). This strategy gives the educator knowledge into the childs thinking Conducting a meeting is a compelling instrument to evaluate childrens comprehension of math and science ideas. Talking accumulates significant data that will help the instructor in understanding the childs thinking, and plan compelling exercises that address the issues of every kid (Chaillã ¨ Davis, 2016). End The constructivist approach centers around a youngster developing learning dependent on his encounters. Due to his craving to fathom the world, a youngster will assemble and apply hypotheses to create understanding, bringing about the development of new learning. The instructor can help youngsters in learning at a more elevated level, by executing large thoughts in the educational plan. Appraisals are additionally instrumental in advancing a childs learning. Evaluations in math and science can advise an educator about what the youngster knows and can do. Without evaluations, instructing would be involved exercises and exercises that push ahead, regardless of whether they bode well, or a kid comprehends or not. Through evaluation, and documentation, guidance is figured to address the issues everything being equal. References Chaillã ©, C., Davis, S. M. (2016). Incorporating math and science in youth homerooms through huge thoughts: A constructivist approach. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education, Inc. Through examining his reality, a youngster utilizes normal interest to figure hypotheses and build information. Fusing large thoughts into the educational program, instructors can connect with kids as they build up a more profound comprehension of ideas that are connected (Chaillã ¨ Davis, 2016). Further supporting childrens learning, appraisals are critical in detailing guidance, and understanding what a kid knows and can do. A perfection of the previously mentioned methodologies will be examined, corresponding to the constructivist learning hypothesis. Constructivism Theory Constructivism learning hypothesis is a way of thinking which upgrades understudies reasonable and theoretical development. The essential reason inside constructivism, is the capacity encounters, or associations, play in a childs learning. While trying to comprehend his reality, a youngster thinks about his encounters to construct new information (Chaillã ¨ Davis, 2016). A youngster is a functioning member in making information. At the point when he experiences something new, he accommodates it with past thoughts, relinquishes immaterial data, and produces new information. Constructivism doesn't excuse the urgent job instructors play in encouraging learning. Instructors are instrumental in making the learning condition, just as open doors for hypothesis working through using large thoughts (Chaillã ¨ Davis, 2016). Through the direction of a specialist, a kid is urged to learn at a more elevated level. Hypothesis Building in Young Children The constructivists approach sees kids with a characteristic want to get their reality. To appreciate, a youngster creates hypotheses, investigates the speculations, and develops new information dependent on the outcomes and what he definitely knows W

Ethics and Values in My Life Free Essays

Morals and Values throughout my life There are numerous qualities that rotate around my life for a superior life, however the 5 significant ones are: 1. Integrityâ †Do the best thing! This is the most import worth and I believe it to be the establishment of accomplishing a superior life. 2. We will compose a custom article test on Morals and Values in My Life or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now Fortitude  Face your apprehensions acknowledge and take on new difficulties. The good and mental quality that takes into consideration the acknowledgment of new difficulties without respects to the dread that may lie underneath. 3. Contentmentâ †The quest for satisfaction is a perspective built up by satisfying your essential needs. 4. Activity Do not hold up until tomorrow when it very well may be practiced today. 5. Respect To treat individuals as you might want to be dealt with. I work on two worth frameworks in my expert life. This isn't really a negative methodology since they don’t struggle with one another truth be told, they go connected at the hip. I accept that your own qualities drive your expert qualities. You don’t simply create proficient connections in a workplace however casual connections as well and in some cases they can be increasingly significant as it can drive individuals to take choices to help the association. For instance, having great ties with your immediate subordinates can assist with holding workers. One can’t consistently put a cost on an agreeable business condition and it possibly the explanation laborers stay faithful to the association. In another occasion, to accomplish satisfaction one endeavors to approach fundamental needs and that implies carrying out your responsibility well which is in accordance with proficient ability at work. Before I took confirmation in the MBA program, I filled in as a colleague of a little apparel business in my nation. My accomplice was an old buddy and my choice to begin a business with her was her pledge to giving remarkable structures of garments that expanded consumer loyalty. I frequently thought of extending the business however she chose to develop delayed as quick extension can regularly be uncontrolled and it can cause bargain on quality. Despite the fact that I concurred with her reason, I figured it should be possible in an innocuous manner. I was drawn closer by an associate who offered to flexibly fabric for our business. I bounced to the thought as one piece of extension was to manufacture a solid flexibly chain. I talked about the thought with my colleague who was intrigued however brought up that we can’t simply take this choice since I knew the potential provider by and by. We need to do inquire about before we settle on a choice since we can’t hazard our business and the cash of our two financial specialists. While we attempted to build up a thought of the notoriety of the provider, I was offered liberal blessings by her and was enticed to take her offer since I expected her standards and duty to flawlessness based on what I was aware of her past. She likewise offered to put resources into our business which was an appealing offer. An individual who had an individual stake in the business would guarantee best norms of activity. From what we became acquainted with about her business was that it provided material of not generally excellent quality, which would influence the nature of our item and could carry notoriety to the business. This really tested one of my worth ‘objectivity’. To support our business, I was required to be objective and not let her blessings to cloud my judgment. This was in accordance with keeping up uprightness since we had a client base that believed us and we were required to manage them. It required boldness on my part to dismiss her offer yet it was what I expected to accomplish to support the business and its partners. I am in reality content that I had the option to stand firm and didn't discard my convictions only for some material increases. Step by step instructions to refer to Ethics and Values in My Life, Essay models

Windows Communication Foundation (WCF) Example

Windows Communication Foundation (WCF) Example Windows Communication Foundation (WCF) â€" Essay Example > Windows Communication Foundation: The New Technology for Service Oriented ApplicationThe introduction of standard protocols for application-to-application communication specifically in web services has altered the way software are developed and used. Since these services are now capable of providing reliable and secured communication, software developers must be able to keep pace with the rapid transformation and ensure development tools and technologies are supporting service-oriented applications. WCF or Windows Communication Foundation is a new technology introduced by Microsoft as part of the WinFX platform in Windows Vista release. WCF is getting good reviews and gaining acceptance in the software development circle. This paper will going the discuss WCF’s functionality in relation with Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services including business benefits and future development. Service Oriented ArchitectureThe Service Oriented Architecture or SOA, a technology develop ed a few years ago, is a concept promoting software reusability, longer life span, and straightforward updating. Similar to Enterprise Architecture, SOA is also primarily giving emphasis to business process. However, SOA does require both business and IT transformation. This means not only replacing or installing IT infrastructure but also changing customary business management and organizational models with a new flexible methodology. The SOA system enables full control of business information and operational strategies to attain organizational objectives such as better product quality and enhanced customer satisfaction (Durvasala et. al. 12). The concept of SOA may vary from one organization to another but in general application; it is a solution independent of domain, technology, existing standards, and implementations. Its sovereignty over business aspects that are continuously changing and often problematic provides growth, reuse, and interoperability. This is the description of SOA’s Reference Model. A model that can be implemented modestly in general form to allow various changes in business services and architecture. The seven main concept of a reference model according to Shipe (2006) page 2, are service, visibility, interaction, real-world effect, service description, policies and contracts, and execution context, which are usually group according to their functionality helpful to SOA. To support these concepts, a simpler approach to support service-oriented architectures is vital for software developers and therefore Microsoft Corporation developed a technology specifically designed for SOA. WCF - Windows Communication FoundationWCF or Windows Communication Foundation, which is originally code named “Indigo” by Microsoft developers, is intended to be the groundwork for service-oriented application development on the Windows environment and it will serve as an extension of the Microsoft. NET Framework 2.0. A runtime and a set of Advance Prog rammers Interface (API) for building systems that can send messages between services and clients (MSDN-1 1). Since SOA is an architectural pattern that contains various styles, WCF provides a layered architecture that would expose a channel that will provide asynchronous and untyped messages. Right at the upper layer, are protocol facilities providing secured and reliable communication, data exchange, and variety of transport and encoding preference. WCF has two significant features: interoperability with other platforms and interoperability with other Microsoft technologies that were developed before WCF (Peiris and Mulder 18). To understand the real function of WCF, imagine a car rental firm requiring a new application for car reservations to run on the Windows environment. Since the company is already using Windows, they decided to create the application on a . NET version 2.0 Framework. Aware that this application should be accessible by other application in and out of the com pany, the developer decided to build it following SOA style; with the application logic visible to other application through a clear set of services. In order to implement these services and enable communication with other application, the new application will need to use WC (Chappell 3).

The Sunflower By Simon Wiesenthal Essay - 1384 Words

Vince Lombardi, an American football player, and a coach, once said, â€Å"Leaders aren’t born, they are made. And they are made just like anything else, through hard work.† With these words, Lombardi highlights that people are nurtured to become a leader and a follower. For instance, Lombardi asserts that a person is trained, whether to be a leader, or a follower, through eagerness and determination. The book, The Sunflower, written by Simon Wiesenthal, an author and a Jewish holocaust survivor, who focuses on one of the most controversial topics during and after World War II, forgiveness. In this book, Weisenthal talked about a questionable case in which Karl, an SS soldier who murdered plentiful of people, asked Weisenthal for forgiveness for all the pain he had done towards all the people that were affected by him. When it comes to the topic of whether people are born to become leaders or followers or is one trained by the environment, most people will readily agr ee that people are conditioned to become a leader or a follower, where this agreement usually ends, however, is on the question of, â€Å"What makes a person a leader?† Whereas some are convinced that people are natural born leaders. Becoming a leader consists with a few reasons such as developed leadership skills, the bystander apathy, and the diffusion of responsibility. Leadership is a honorary degree that contains many practices to which can truly affect his/her position into leading others. Leadership can be aShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Sunflower By Simon Wiesenthal842 Words   |  4 Pagessomeone have the right to forgive an individual? In the book The Sunflower by Simon Wiesenthal, the author, a Holocaust survivor, recounts an experience with an SS soldier, named Karl, on his deathbed asking Wiesenthal, a Jewish prisoner, for forgiveness for his inhumane actions, telling his tale with brutal detail. Wiesenthal neither forgives nor condemns the dying man, but instead leaves wordlessly. This experience has discomforted Wiesenthal greatly, and he grappled with if what he had done was the rightRead MoreThe Sunflower on the Possibilities and Limits of Forgiveness by Simon Wiesenthal1383 Words   |  6 Pages In Simon Wiesenthal’s The Sunflower on the Possibilities and Limits of Forgiveness the author is asked to fulfill a dying solider l ast wish to forgive him because of the crimes he has committed against the Jewish people of the Holocaust. When Wiesenthal is asked for forgiveness, he simply leaves the room. Wiesenthal states that the encounter with the dying man left â€Å"a heavy burden† (Wiesenthal 55) on him. The confessions in which he admitted to have â€Å"profoundly disturbed [him]† (Wiesenthal 55).Read MoreOn the Definition of Right: Personal Perspectives Essay545 Words   |  3 Pagespersonal meaning of this word in as many ways as there are individuals. In the particular application with the concept of forgiving and forgetting, it becomes a matter of faith and morality that each being holds themself too. After reading Simon Wiesenthal’s The Sunflower, my personal definition of the word right has taken a whole new form. I believe that right means anything that can be not only accepted by one’s conscious mind, but also by one’s subconscious mind. It means that you n ot only can acknowledgeRead MoreThe Age Of War And Displacement By Simon Wiesenthal992 Words   |  4 Pagesfreedom and confinement, Simon Wiesenthal describes his experience of the Holocaust, which is used to analyze, what it means to be human. After World War One (WWI), the Germans lost, â€Å"Hitler assumed authority and began to blame the Jews for what happened in WWI† (Bingle). Within a few months, Germans started to believe Hitler that they were the master race or supermen, and had no trouble committing genocide of any group Hitler labeled as â€Å"bad† or â€Å"subhuman†. The Sunflower, address the nature and taskRead More Holocaust Essay3093 Words   |  13 PagesWiesel’s Night and Simon Wiesenthal’s The Sunflower. Both accounts of the Holocaust diverge in the main concepts in each work; Wiesel and Wiesenthal focus on different aspects of their survivals. Aside from the themes, various aspects, including perception, structure, organizatio n, and flow of arguments in each work, also contrast from one another. Although both Night and The Sunflower are recollections of the persistence of life during the Holocaust, Elie Wiesel and Simon Wiesenthal focus on differentRead MoreEssay about A Look Inside Forgiveness1056 Words   |  5 Pagesthe past. In the Sunflower, Simon Wiesenthal was one of the many Jews working in a concentration camp of the Holocaust (Wiesenthal 3). Wiesenthal was one of fifty men chosen to work at a hospital for Nazi soldiers when the work at the concentration camp was done (Wiesenthal 11). As the Jews marched to the Nazi hospital they came across a cemetery of dead soldiers (Wiesenthal 14). Wiesenthal envied each of the soldiers, as every one of them was connected to the earth by a sunflower on top of theirRead MoreSimon Wiesenthal s Life And Life1628 Words   |  7 Pagesimpacts the rest of your life. Simon Wiesenthal s had many times in his 96 years of life, where he faced difficult choices , yet the one he faced the day he spent at the bedside of a German soldier was undoubtedly a moment which shaped the rest of his life . Dying Karl Seidl, the soldier in question, told Simon of the deeds he committed, towards the Jews, but as the final attempt to cleanse himself of his actions, Seidl asked Wiesenthal for forgiveness. Whatever choice Simon made, would lead himselfRead MoreMorals and Forgiveness in Simon Wiesenthals The Sunflower Essay1584 Words   |  7 PagesIn Simon Wiesenthal’s The Sunflower, he recounts his incidence of meeting a dying Nazi soldier who tells Simon that he was responsible for the death of his family. Upon telling Simon the details, Karl asks for his forgiveness for what he helped accomplish. Simon leaves Karl without giving him an answer. This paper will argue that, even though Karl admits to killing Simon’s family in the house, Simon is morally forbidden to forgive Karl because Karl does not seem to show genuine remorse for his commit tedRead MoreThe Sunflower Essay787 Words   |  4 Pages English 10R The Sunflower Simon Wiesenthal was born in Poland, December 31, 1908. Simon was a Jew trapped in 7 different concentration camps. He drew pictures of what he saw to recount the horror. Simon was liberated in May 5, 1945. Simon started a club/program to bring Nazis to justice. His main target was Adolf Eichmann; a Nazi who wanted to kill all the Jew’s and used little kids for lab experiments. Simon located him in Argentina. Adolf Eichmann was at trialRead MoreThe Sunflower1833 Words   |  8 Pages The Sunflower: Compassion and Forgiveness A fact which we all have to emit is that humanity existence always creates conflicts and fighting which we call WAR. In war, people kill each others for many reasons ---- resources, personal benefits, territories, powers, revenge, etc. In war, one becomes a hero for killing human lives and eventually he gets honored and well-known in people s heart. The Holocaust, according to Germans, was the war between Germans and Jews. Approximately six million

Can Stem Cells Be Used For Cure Parkinson s Disease Essay

Introduction: Investigative Question: Can stem cells be used to cure a neurological disease, namely; Parkinson’s Disease? The aim of this research is to determine if stem cells can be used to cure Parkinson’s disease. I too aim to determine if such may be achieved by using stem cells that are obtained in an ethically unchallenging manner, such as by using induced pluripotent stem cells, which are created from one’s own skin, to cure the disease. I chose to conduct research into this topic as currently there is no single cure for Parkinson’s Disease. All that currently exists to help the disease’s estimated 7-10 million sufferers are suppressive medicines that do not cure the patients of the disease but better their symptoms thereof. Stem cell therapy, if proven viable, will be the first treatment of the disease that will truly rid the patients of this disease and immediately improve their lives. There is currently much research being conducted regarding the using of stem cells to cure Parkinson’s and whether or not this may be a viable method to do such. To aid in the answering of my question, I researched the progress that different scientists and laboratories across the world have made regarding such by means of the research/experiments that they have conducted. By putting all this information together and examining it I will be able to determine if stem cells can cure Parkinson’s Disease. Reviews of Literature: Source 1: Parkinson’s disease: How Could StemShow MoreRelatedA Research Study On Stem Cell Research Essay1265 Words   |  6 PagesComposition Stem Cell Research According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary a stem cell is â€Å"a simple cell in the body that is able to develop into any one of various kinds of cells (such as blood cells, skin cells, etc.).† There are two types of stem cells, embryonic and adult. The adult stem cells can can be found in brain, bone marrow, blood, etc. The embryonic stem cells come from a four to five day human embryo during the blastocyst phase (Crosta) . The controversy behind the topic usually stems fromRead MoreStem Research : Stem Cell Research1692 Words   |  7 Pages Stem Cell Research As stem cell research progresses, it is essential that we think about the issues encompassing our future. One of the exceptionally debated topics, stem cell research, is gathering a lot of information. Stem cell research is as of now is legal in many nations. The united states, regularly a pioneer in all things new and energizing is one of the last to investigate this topic. As this sort of examination continues advancing, as citizens, we will in all likely need to vote onRead MoreIs Stem Cell Research Ethical?1252 Words   |  6 Pages Is Stem Cell Research Ethical? The question that has been asked so many times, is stem cell research ethical? To argue ethics over this topic, one must first know what a stem cell is.Stem Cells are â€Å"cells with the ability to divide for indefinite periods in culture and to give rise to specialized cells† (Stem Cell Basics: Introduction). The National Institutes of Health say that stem cells are distinguished for two different reasons. The first is â€Å"they are unspecialized cells capable of renewingRead MoreEssay about Advances in Parkinson’s Disease1345 Words   |  6 Pagesall affected by one disease (Parkinson’s Disease Foundation, Statistics). That disease is Parkinson’s disease. Parkinson’s takes away little things like movement that many of us take for granted. Lives are changed because of Parkinson’s, but there is hope. Through medical breakthroughs discovered in recent years, my grandpa and many others suffering from Parkinson’s disease have a ch ance at a better life. History of Parkinson’s Disease Signs or symptoms of Parkinson’s disease have been recordedRead MoreParkinson s Disease And Its Effects1299 Words   |  6 PagesParkinson’s Disease An estimated eight million people are living worldwide with Parkinson’s Disease. Parkinson’s is a disease where the nerve cells, called neurons die in your brain. These neurons that die produce a brain chemical, dopamine which is a neurotransmitter. As the neurons die or become damaged the lack of dopamine creates the symptoms and disease. The neurons that die are located in your Substantia Nigra in the brain. The nerve cell affects your entire nervous system. The neurons transmitRead MoreStem Cells Research The Regeneration Of Medicine. Stem1526 Words   |  7 PagesStem Cells Research the Regeneration of Medicine Stem cells research is one of the most powerful areas of medicine that is both researched and passionately argued. The web page of National Institute of Health (NIH) describes that stem cells are unspecialized cells that are capable of renewing themselves through cell division and they can also be induced to become tissue or organ-specific cells with special functions. Stem cells have the potential to develop into many different cell types in the bodyRead MoreAdvanced Healthcare Treatment Over The Past 20 Years1628 Words   |  7 Pagesthree most significant include Gene therapy, Stem cell transplant and health screening, commencing with meanings, approaches; uses and case studies of each type of techniques. Gene therapy is an experimental form of treatment, where normal genes are placed into missing or defective ones in order to correct or alter genetic disorders. In other terms, it is the therapeutic delivery of nucleic acid polymers into a patient s cells as a drug to treat disease (Gennady, 2015). After many attempts at modifyingRead MoreA Research Study On Stem Cell Therapy1450 Words   |  6 Pagesothers in need. Stem cell therapy is one of the new therapies that are used to treat a disease or prevent it. Bone marrow transplants are one type of therapy that has been used for the treatment of leukemia for a while now. 1,6Stem cell therapy is used to replace damaged, diseased, or malfunctioning cells anywhere in the body with healthy cells. When a stem cell is introduced to a specific part of the body, that stem cell receives signals that tell it how to mimic the other cells around it. OneRead MoreStem Cell Advocacy Paper : Stem Cells1123 Words   |  5 Pages Stem Cell Advocacy Paper Introduction Stem cells are basically the building blocks of life. Some type of these cells can be engineered into any type of cell in the human body. There are three types of stem cells currently. Adult or somatic stem â€Å"cells can generate replacements for bone and muscle cells that are lost through injury, disease or normal wear and tear.† Another type of stem cells are embryonic stem cells. Embryonic stem cells â€Å"are â€Å"starter cells† that can be coaxed into becoming anyRead MoreThe Debate Of Embryonic Stem Cell Research1969 Words   |  8 PagesEmbryonic stem cell research and use is a scientific advancement that could change medical history. There are two types of stem cell research, adult stem cells, and embryonic stem cells. Embryonic stem cells receive a very negative connotation in society, and there are many misconceptions about the process and the ethics of embryonic stem cell research. A large majority of society immediately assume that it is the use of abor ted embryos because of the word embryonic, and adult stem cells are not as

Heroes Twinkle Little Star and Hero Free Essays

Heroes What is a hero? Usually people think of heroes as people who fight crime in movies or comic books, but those people don’t exist in the real world. I think a hero is an everyday person that can change the world. Someone that inspires or helps you. We will write a custom essay sample on Heroes: Twinkle Little Star and Hero or any similar topic only for you Order Now My hero isn’t an actor, a singer or even a dancer. In fact he’s never been on TV or on the radio! But, those things aren’t what make people hero’s it’s what’s inside that counts. My hero is strong yet gentle, honest, trustworthy and loving. My hero knows Just what to say when I’m feeling sad. My hero is my dad. Your probably thinking â€Å"well that’s a stupid hero† or â€Å"there’s nothing special about a nobody†, but my dad IS SPECIAL, and not because he is my dad, but because he is the most trustworthy person I know, and not only that he is generous, kind and filled with love. At the age of two, I learned how to sing â€Å"Twinkle, twinkle little star†, count from 1 to 10, memorize A to Z, and many more. He never fails to teach me good values and have faith with God. He has helped my family and me to succeed at anything we do because he believes in us and supports us. He never puts himself before anyone else. My dad is my protector, mentor, and my trainer. Working hard to provide all my needs, protecting me every time, and guiding me as I grow up. He’s my best teacher! Overall, my dad is amazing and I can call my dad as one of the â€Å"best dads in the world† and that makes him my SUPERHERO. Now look at your hero’s and think about what makes them a hero, not that there good at sport or always on the TV, but look inside their hearts and then decide if there truly hero’s at all. Heroes: Twinkle Little Star and Hero By theavanwyk9133 How to cite Heroes: Twinkle Little Star and Hero, Papers

The Similarities and Differences in Defining and Applying the Concepts of Forms by Platonists and Aristotelians

The personalities of Plato and Aristotle are recognized as central to the whole Ancient Greek Philosophy. Despite the fact that Aristotle was one of Plato’s students and spent more than twenty years at his school, some of Aristotelian concepts differ significantly from the Platonist premises. The Aristotelian definitions of forms are based on the Platonist notions but are more realistic not requiring climbing up the divided line.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Similarities and Differences in Defining and Applying the Concepts of Forms by Platonists and Aristotelians specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As one of Plato’s students, Aristotle inherited a part of Platonic notions and concepts, along with the teacher’s love for forms, however, modifying and reinterpreting them to some extent. Thus, there are a number of similarities and differences between the Platonist and Aristotelian definitio ns of the forms. Plato used the notion of a Form mainly for defining the entities and values, including Beauty, Justice, and what is most important the Good. The objective truth is characteristic of these values and is important for reaching the Good and living a good life. The main similarity of the Platonic and Aristotelian forms is in their ability to be the bearers of the objective truth. â€Å"The expression ‘the F’ must have been construed as indicating something about the nature of its bearer† (Moravcsik 74). At the same time, the Aristotelian notion of forms differs significantly from his teacher’s concept. The difference between the interpretations of the notion of forms can be viewed within the grammatical framework. Platonic forms correlate with adjectives (beautiful, good) or nouns which define qualities (Beauty, the Good), while Aristotelian forms name ordinary beings and objects (rabbit, tragedy) (Roochnik 161). It is possible to apply the Ar istotelian notion of form to species of animal world. Aristotle, for example, used to discuss the form of a rabbit, admitting that it is obviously different from a form of a dog. In this sense, the Aristotelian forms, in contrast to the Platonist theories, do not require climbing up the divided line and have the manifestations in the world of nature. Thus, the Aristotelian contribution to the Platonist theories of forms makes them more realistic and closer to practice, making the practical application of theoretical concepts possible. As opposed to Platonists who insist on climbing the divided line for learning the great truth, Aristotelians are more realistic and place the objects of their interest on earth, often applying their theoretical notions to the world of nature. Instead of turning from this world for the purpose of achieving the purity of forms, as it was proclaimed by Platonists, Aristotelians emphasize the importance of retrieving the objective truth from the outer worl d by using the human senses and especially vision. The denial from the purity of the forms was a significant step forward in developing the notions of forms and making their practical application possible, instead of leaving the concepts of form in philosophical theories only.Advertising Looking for essay on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Aristotelian causal explanation of the forms was a valuable contribution to the theories of forms (Cooper 123). Thus, discussing the nature of particular forms and their properties, Aristotle touched upon the issue of causal relations between the nature of objects and their characteristics. Thus, making the sensual apprehension of the forms possible and not separating them from the earth life, Aristotelians made their concepts more realistic and closer to life, using the additional opportunities for retrieving the data concerning the forms and analyzing it. The Platonist and Aris totelian notions of forms are similar in endowing the forms with the characteristic of objective truth and differ in a number of significant criteria. Using the vision and other senses for retrieving information from the earth life and applying their notions of forms to the world of nature, Aristotelians make their theories more realistic. Works Cited Cooper, John. Knowledge, Nature, and the Good: Essays on Ancient Philosophy. New Jersey: Princeton University Press. Moravcsik,Julius. Plato and Platonism: Plato’s Conception of Appearance and Reality. Malden: Blackwell Publishers. 2000, Print. Roochnik, David. Retrieving the Ancients: An Introduction to Greek Philosophy. malden:Blackwell Publishing. 2004 Print. This essay on The Similarities and Differences in Defining and Applying the Concepts of Forms by Platonists and Aristotelians was written and submitted by user Jade Little to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Macroeconomic Analysis Using an Article

Macroeconomic Analysis Using an Article Introduction Macroeconomics is a variable topic centred on the economy and factors that influence its overall development. Governments and businesses apply the concept of microeconomics to articulate general growth and development of their economy an how to implement policies that would generate maximum returns to support their overall development.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Macroeconomic Analysis Using an Article specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It tracks the behavioural pattern of companies and individuals with their ability to make decisions over the market alterations. The interactions of the traders and consumers in a certain setting and the entities that influence their behaviour towards decision-making are analyzed. Manufactures and most companies to determine their functionality in profit production and alterations that can be applied to generate maximum returns apply the concepts. Governments need to pr edict financial and economic sustainability of its nation’s population and the measures to be implemented to elevate living standards. Macroeconomics in a given setting can be derived from several entities that affect its overall growth. Through analyzing critical issues in overall development like unemployment; inflation; aggregate demand and supply; GDP verses income, the overall growth and influences on macroeconomics may be determined. GDP verses Income and Economic growth GDP is used to refer to the quantity of the goods and services that is produced in an economy by a country. The prize that a commodity or service is worth in the market is accumulated is summed up to the value of government expenditure and overall consumer expenses and is measured against the income value1. The value acquired by the government after deducting all of its expenses from the imports is articulated to be its GDP. The higher the rate of consumption by the consumer, the higher the rate of GDP improves. Income of the population leads to a positive shift in the GDP value because more consumers will be in a position to acquire more goods and services permitting the government to import more products. The government relies on the ability to generate more finance to support its economy and be in a position to generate better services to its population. GDP is quantified in terms of the prices put on goods and services produced which is then articulated to real GDP. This factor may determine the inflation rate as the country strives to put at a level the amount of goods produced with its overall financial stability. Nominal GDP in turn, indicate the various fluctuations in the prizes of a commodity.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Higher service prices in the market will influence the government towards minting more money to control the export/import prizes a t a manageable level leading to the rise in inflation. The higher inflation rate normally affects slow or no economic growth prompting measure to be taken to regulate the overall government earnings. Economic growth leads to an increase in the income level of workers making a positive impact on the overall lining standards of the population. The ability to accumulate enough capital to undertake a business task increases the overall returns in a transaction. Economic growth is articulated to better technology and skills applied by the government during production that promotes high quality goods and the overall increase in export prizes. In the articles, â€Å"Jobs, Not the Deficit, Should be Our Most Immediate Concern!† Thoma indicates that the overall sustenance in an economy is affected by the positive advancements in the technology2. With individuals sharing various arguments about the attributed that affect development, groups believe that idea generation is quickly sprea d through various social forums. Various individuals in the economy share different opinions on wealth creation. The people who earn more income and affect the employment patterns mainly drive the economy. The inability by the majority to afford certain pleasures of the economy leads to a negative impact on the overall economy. Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply The accumulation of the necessity by individuals to desire the services offered and goods produced is termed as AD. The total amount of purchases the consumer accesses in their desire to achieve satisfaction without considering the costs incurred would be categorized as the AD. Mostly, consumers acquire goods or some services because they are necessities and a lack in one of the entities would mean a harsh lifestyle that would inhibit individual development. AD is also affected by the income level because there are individuals who determine the overall prize of a commodity due to their desire to spend more for these entit ies. AD is attributed to the desire for individuals to acquire GDP and it indicates that a low market prize value would significantly boost overall purchases as the demand increases.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Macroeconomic Analysis Using an Article specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In applying this principle, a country is able to determine it overall GDP and economic growth as it predicts the patterns involved in the overall market and he consumer’s willingness to respond to certain market changes3. AS can be useful to determine the impacts of the elevated levels of demand on the real output and the noticed inflation levels. The below diagram indicates the effects of increasing AD on production rate and the prices of the commodity. The overall demand by consumers towards certain products and services will influence the behavioural patterns of suppliers to make available these desired commodities. Taxes imposed by the authorities and patterns of employment affecting overall consumer expenditure affect the AD and AS process. As the article indicates, the major decline in the economic condition is because of reduced expenditure among the less fortunate in the economy. Most people predict that the economy would be further affected by the reduced employment rates. The development of inflation rates boost reluctance by the government to reduce their expenditure, as they desire to deliver more goods to the market improving AS. The desire possessed by certain individuals in the consumption of these goods boosts the AD/AS relationship with the wealthy dominating the transaction. The ability of individuals to purchase the delivered goods is solely dependent on the employment rate, which determines wealth. AD/AS curve is affected greatly when the market participation of the majority is inhibited. Unemployment The unemployment figure is articulated to the population in the productive setting who are required to be participating in work related activity but have limited access to the entity. Unemployment is mostly affected by the economic development an individual qualification. Mostly, the economy presents harsh conditions that negatively influence hiring of individuals because of increased inflation rates that lead to scarcity of commodity acquisition. Unemployment rate reduces when the real GDP elevates, the outputs are adverse therefore prompting increase in labour force to sustain the development. During a recession however, the unemployment rate increases with most companies seeking to adjust to the economic degradation and maintain their profits. The government during this period is said o increase this trend by encouraging inflation.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Inflation This entity is affected by the increase in price level as the GDP destabilizing factors are used to acquire the prize of a commodity. The article states that with increased recession, the government finds a solution to support its economy by injecting more funds into the economy to support its economy. Most inflation rates normally lead to a mass population getting unemployed because the prices of the commodities are hiked and the production rate normally dropped. The government that is in control of the policy implementation exerts its dominance in the economy to adjust positively the factors that limit its development by favouring inflation that would sustain the economical challenges affecting financial expansion. The CPI of a particular market is another entity that seeks to measure inflation as it predicts the behavioural patterns of individuals to utilize the commodity under various economical factors. Conclusion The economy is normally affected largely by the GDP. T he government uses the GDP figures to predict future change in consumption patterns and overall economic growth. The ability of consumers to utilize the resources available for their satisfaction and complete the supply and demand chain supports the macroeconomic theory. The activities to purchase and utilize the provided resources and the market activities tell the macroeconomics of the setting. In an economy, the government policies and the availability of technological knowledge help to bolster the development that provides opportunity to the unemployed. The government shares the responsibility to support the economy by reducing inflation rates and improving the CPI by implementing policies that promote consumer appreciation o the fluctuating prices. Macroeconomics relies on the input by the policy makers and the overall market participants in improving the GDP. Bibliography Anne Garnett, Hubbard, Glen, and Phil Lewis. Essentials of Economics. Australia. Pearson Education Press, 2009. Cencini, Alvaro. Macroeconomic Foundations of Macroeconomics. New York: Routledge Press, 2005 Thoma, Mark. Jobs, Not the Deficit, Should be Our Most Immediate Concern.  Economist’s View. January 2012. Footnotes 1 Cencini, Alvaro. Macroeconomic Foundations of Macroeconomics. New York: Routledge Press, 2005. 2 Thoma, Mark. Jobs, Not the Deficit, Should be Our Most Immediate Concern. Economist’s View. 2011. 3Hubbard, Glen, Anne Garnett, and Phil Lewis. Essentials of Economics. Australia. Pearson Education Press, 2009.

8 Signs You Need To Get Out of Corporate America

8 Signs You Need To Get Out of Corporate America There are a lot of perks that come with working in corporate America: the pay is usually good, there are usually decent benefits, and sometimes you get to sit in beanbag chairs and get your work-out in during your lunch break. But there are also a ton of drawbacks. Here are 7 reasons you’re probably not well suited to the corporate climate and might consider getting out. You shouldn’t necessarily quit and run off to join the circus, but, you know, start looking around for other opportunities.1. You’re not a natural brown noser.Schmoozing is a requisite for the corporate world. Your talent and skills and the work you deliver- no matter how top notch- is not enough to get ahead. You could be by far the strongest link on the team and still get passed up for promotion in favor of some guy who just knows how to kiss butt. If you’re not the type to cultivate this skill, or you find the whole process abhorrent, maybe corporate is not for you.2. Phonies make you s ick.Ever had a conversation with someone in the business world where you can tell they’re not really listening, not really there? Laughing at jokes like a zombie chorus when the jokes aren’t even funny? Coming out with lines that sound right out of an HR ad? Spewing corporatese left and right with no idea what they’re really trying to communicate? If you can’t handle a world of fake smiles and meaningless buzzwords anymore, just remember: it’s not you, it’s them.3. You yearn to be in charge.You’re not in the driver’s seat for your career- the corporation is. It will look after itself first and foremost: its own health, goals, longevity, and profit margin. If you want more control or agency in the way your career moves forward, try smaller businesses or other career avenues.4. Benefits go bye-bye.You used to get great perks and full benefits packages in corporate gigs. But nowadays, more companies are cutting costs by passing th ose costs on to their employees. Keeping their workers loyal, healthy, and happy is not as much of a priority anymore compared with profit margins and appeasing shareholders. You’re just a cog after all- and totally replaceable. If you want to be valued for your loyalty, maybe start looking elsewhere.5. You’re not into being cutthroat.People are leaping over the backstabbed dead bodies of their colleagues to get ahead. And this type of behavior will always be rewarded. If you’re a bit too tenderhearted for this, then you should rethink where you’re working. Especially considering you’re not necessarily being rewarded for your talents.6. It’s all about the money.No one cares about you personally in a corporate job- and certainly not your partner, your aging parents, or your kids. No one really cares about making a difference or saving the world- despite what their commercials lead you to believe. What they care about is profit. That’s the bottom line. If you’re more altruistic, or just a little bit less profit-obsessed, maybe move along.7. The hours are too much to handle.It’s one thing putting in ridiculous hours for a job you really love, one that’s really doing something for your life and career goals, i.e. doing what you love. It’s another thing entirely to be slaving away nights, weekends, after hours, when you know you’re not personally valued and the work you’re doing isn’t making much of a difference in the world.8. You’re too creative.Never mind being too tenderhearted for the vicious Game-of-Thronesy work climates, you’re just too darned creative for the structure and the monotony of meetings and memos that comprise the corporate 9-to-5. Maybe you find yourself unable to focus with all the meaningless noise. Maybe you’re not productive on the normal daily schedule, and work best from, say, noon to six. Maybe your brain works best in f its of productivity, with plenty of time to roam around and do other tasks in between, to rest your juices. Maybe you’d be much better off getting paid a higher amount per hour, and working fewer hours. Maybe you just feel a cubicle is a cage for your brain. Maybe numbers aren’t your jam. And maybe, just maybe, you’re incredibly talented and need a bit of an unorthodox structure in a place that values your particular set of skills. Either way, you’re very likely to be stifled in the corporate world.

The rise of freeters and their relationship to the Japanese workforce Essay

The rise of freeters and their relationship to the Japanese workforce and economy - Essay Example The culture of becoming a freeter reached its apex during the economic recession that the country underwent in the 1990s. Japanese companies have always valued their senior workers and prefer them over young graduates. During the mid 1990s, recession was at its peak and as a result, the companies started to become more selective in their recruitment procedures. In the past graduates were trained and promised good employment prospects but after recession, only a few lucky ones ended up with a job while the rest had to face unemployment. The consequence of this was that even though the youth wanted to pursue long-term jobs, they did not get adequate opportunities and a large number of freeters were created. The government also relaxed the company laws allowing large companies to hire part-time employees. This created a huge gap between permanent employees, who enjoyed high pays, promotions and job security and the freeters who worked at relatively low pay scales (Nathan). Freeters have become a growing concern for the companies and the government.

The Universal Subordination Of Women To Men Essay

The Universal Subordination Of Women To Men - Essay Example Female subordination is universal in that it transcends every type of social and economic arrangement in societies of every degree of complexity. Ortner argues that the cultural logic behind the assumption of female inferiority is so highly persuasive that people inevitably subscribe to it. For example, in China, the ideology of Taoism equates both yin (the female principle) and yang (the male principle). The opposition or the interaction and alteration of these two forces influence all the phenomena in the universe. Based on this principle, one would assume that males and females are universally valued in the ideology of Chinese culture. However, looking at the social structure, one observes the strongly emphasized patrilineal descent principle, advocating the importance of sons and the absolute authority of fathers in the family. Thus, we can conclude that China is the archetypical patriarchal society (Ortner, 1974, P.69). Considering the actual roles played, power and influence wielded, and the material contributions made by women in Chinese society, which are a one would observe that women are allotted a high status in the system. For instance, the goddess Kuan Yin is the prominent deity, in terms of worship and depiction, in Chinese Buddhism. Thus, in reference to goddess-worshiping in China, like most prehistoric and early historical societies, is a form of matriarchy. Ortner asserts that in her investigation of cultures, she found women to be subordinate to men in every known society. For example, among the matrilineal Crow society, women had highly honorific offices in the Sun Dance. They could become directors of the Tobacco Ceremony and played a more conspicuous part in it than men. They could sometimes play hostess in the Cooked Meet Festival, and were not

Fly Away Peter :: essays research papers

'The characters of Imogen, Ashley and Jim counter the despair created by war'. Discuss. This idea of a countenance between the peaceful world of the sanctuary and the the chaotic world of war is one adapted by many, and with good reason. Through his novel, Malouf seeks to convey to the reader various themes. This is cleverly done in a number of ways, just one of which is this juxtaposition of the relationship between Imogen, Ashley and Jim and how it represents a peaceful world, and the 'despair created by war', its destructive nature and the effect it has on the world. The bond between Imogen, Ashley and Jim is founded on their passionate interest and love of the birds, and the individual gifts that each brings to that interest: Jim's special knowledge, Imogen's photography and Ashley's sense of the land and nature. The relationship between the three reflects the calm, balanced and tranquil order of the natural world. Their appreciation of the 'primitive power' of the bush represents a harmony, it goes 'beyond mere convention or the law'. Malouf, in creating such a powerful representation of the natural world, has prepared us well for the impact of war. The relationship established between Imogen, Ashley and Jim in the first half of the novel is skilfully juxtaposed with the trauma and upheaval of war in the second half. It is indeed a stark contrast to the tranquility of the sanctuary. The 'catastrophe' and 'madness' of the war hearlds Jim's 'fall from innocence'. This provides a dramatic contrast in mood, setting and action from the harmonious peace of the sanctuary section. The 'natural cycle of things' that Jim has been so in tune to has disappeared with the disturbance and destructive nature of war. Throughout the latter half of the novel, during which Jim is caught like a fly in the web of war, the layers of discontent are evident - disharmony is a constant theme. This is made far more apparent through the way in which Malouf uses Jim as a reference to the old world, when everything was ordered and followed a pattern. Jim was there because of the unnatural act of war, but as 'a kind of private reassurance for himself alone', there is 'the presence of the birds'. This allows him 'to find his way back at times to a natural cycle of things that the birds still followed undisturbed'.

Polaroid Corporations Essay

In late March 1996, Ralph Norwood was faced with the task of restructuring Polaroid’s capital structure. In the past, Polaroid had a monopoly in the instant-photography segment. However, with upcoming threats in the emerging digital photography industry and Polaroid experiencing recent losses in their market share due to Kodak’s competition, Gary T. DiCamillo, recently appointed CEO of Polaroid, headed a restructuring plan to stimulate the firm’s performance. The firm’s new plan has goals such as to aggressively exploit the existing Polaroid brand, introduce product extensions, and enter new emerging markets such as Russia in order to secure Polaroid’s future. In addition to the plan, DiCamillo has included certain core objectives that Norwood would need to consider in his recommendation. These values include goals of value creation, financing flexibility, and staying with the â€Å"investment-grade† rating for bonds. His plan would have to afford Polaroid low costs and continued access to capital under alternative debt policies. Norwood would need to access the right optimal strategy with these restrictions; that is to say that even if the most optimal capital structure was to force Polaroid’s bond rating under BBB-rated, Norwood would need to settle for some middle ground. Financing Requirements: Polaroid faces several business risks in March of 1996 that will affect its financial policy. The company must consider foreign risk exposure, demand variability, and the ability to develop new products in time and compete in a developing, innovative market. Polaroid is still essentially a one-product line company, deriving 90% of its revenues from photographic products. Polaroid must also consider the threat that digital imaging technologies pose towards the company’s future. With the start up development of these new technologies, it is clear that Polaroid will not have a monopoly in these markets. In addition, Polaroid experiences business risk with their increasing revenues coming from developing countries. Approximately 9% of Polaroid’s sales in 1995 came from Russia. Exhibit 2 (Information on International Revenues) shows the percent of total international sales is on the rise, while U. S sales are on the decline. Even though, Polaroid does have international lines of credit and probably other strategies to reduce currency risk, their business in these developing international markets does pose increasing market risk. The business risk from competitors and international markets does signify that Polaroid will need additional funding to keep up. The company must maintain a strong and flexible balance sheet to accommodate for future financing needs. Another area of concern is Polaroid’s earnings coverage ratios. While Polaroid has a relatively low debt ratios that are comfortably in the AA-BBB range, the company is struggling to maintain safe earnings coverage multiples on its interest payments. The issue is magnified in the future as market equity grows thus increasing WACC. Without better earnings, Polaroid will not be able make interest payments on the additional debt required to balance the company’s optimal capital structure. The use of debt and the resulting additional financial risk is a decision that Norwood must ultimately make. Norwood is also concerned with developing a long term financial strategy for Polaroid that will enable the company to grow according to DiCamillo’s plan. Virtually all of Polaroid’s debt is maturing within the next six years. The major components are listed below. – $150 million in notes at 7. 25%. which mature on January 15, 1997 – $200 million in notes at 8%, which mature on March 15, 1997. Employee Stock Option Plan Loan with scheduled semiannual principal payments through 1997. Interest rate has varied over time, but is very low due to tax benefits to ESOP lenders. – $140 million in convertible subordinated debentures at 8%, which mature in 2001. They are convertible to common stock at $32. 50 per share. They are not redeemable until September 30, 1998 unless the stock price exceeds $48. 75 for 20 of 30 consecutive trading days. Norwood wants to restructure Polaroid’s debt and equity to maximize the company’s future potential. During this restructuring, Norwood wants to keep the cost of capital low, create value, and preserve Polaroid’s investment grade in order to allow for future borrowing at investment grade status. Polaroid’s Current Position The current capital structure is not appropriate for Polaroid, and it will inhibit the company’s ability to meet future financial demands. After analyzing Polaroid’s current debt maturity structure, the group concluded an eventual downgrade of the company’s BBB bond rating by the end of 1996 according to the coverage ratios. The cost of debt drastically increases when a company enters the non-investment-grade status, while the switch amongst investment-grade ratings is relatively marginal. Exhibit 1 shows the maximum amount of debt Polaroid could have for each credit rating. Polaroid’s current investment-grade rating must be maintained to keep costs low and protect the Polaroid brand name. To maintain this rating, Polaroid needs to stop repurchasing stock and have an issuance of equity in 1996 to avoid a downgrade to junk status. Polaroid needs to make these changes to its capital structure to have flexibility and preserve its bond rating. Any persisting needs can be funded through debt financing. Our Recommendation We recommend issuing $200 million in equity initially to pay off the $150M and $37. 7M debts. This will not only allow the firm access to much needed capital, but will also decrease the leverage ratio and minimize financing risk. Also, the ESOP program will be temporarily suspended to reduce leverage. Currently, Polaroid’s D/E is far too high at . 4. This additional equity brings it to a more manageable . 22. By analyzing the coverage ratios, we predicted that if equity was not issued by 1996, the company would lose its BBB rating. Our recommendation first and foremost considers the preservation of Polaroid’s BBB status. The advantage to a new equity issuance is that it will provide needed capital without damaging the company’s financial statements. This will provide flexibili ty for further borrowing in the future and make it easier for Polaroid to maintain its debt rating. Furthermore, when capital is needed in 1998, we will issue $425M in 5-year bonds. This gives Polaroid the lowest WACC and maximum leverage while maintaining BBB status. At this point the ESOP program will resume with the company re-levering. With a somewhat flat yield curve, longer term bonds are not significantly cheaper to outweigh the flexibility that 5-year bonds offer. If earnings improve in 5 years, a capital structure with more leverage may be preferable. Having 5-year bonds gives Polaroid this flexibility. Exhibits 2 and 3 show that a capital structure with a D/E between . 22 and . 26 is optimal. Given the consistent growth in market equity capital, additional borrowing and possible share repurchases will be necessary in the future to stay in this range. This strategy would open the door for Polaroid to find the optimal capital structure while still adhering to the values of the new CEO. The objective would be to choose the option with the lowest weighted average cost of capital, thus creating the most value, maintaining a minimum of a BBB rating, and also allowing flexibility.

Assisted Suicide Right Or Wrong - 880 Words

Stacey Hillard 01/14/15 Nursing Roles I Professor Rodgers Assisted Suicide: Right or Wrong? The article I selected is called Assisted Suicide: Right or Wrong? By: Claire Andre and Manuel Velasquez. This article talked about a researcher named Matthew Donnely. For over 30 years Matthew conducted research on x-rays. Matthew was diagnosed with a terminal skin cancer. During his battle with cancer he had lost his nose, his left hand, two fingers on his right hand and part of his jaw (Andre Velasquez). Matthew’s condition was worsening. His body was deteriorating and he was in constant pain. Many days he lay in bed with his fist bald and teeth clenched from the pain (Andre Velasquez). Matthew pleaded with his physicians to assist him in ending his suffering. The physicians refused. 1. Explain how you would decide if you were in the same situation. If I were the physician in this situation, I would have also refused to assist in physician assisted suicide. Instead I would have provided the patient with comfort until the end. A physician has a responsibility to care for patients regardless if recovery is impossible. It is the physician’s responsibility to respond to the needs of the patient and to attempt to make the patient as comfortable as possible. A physician takes an oath of non-malfeasance which means to do no harm. 2. What values are reflected in your decisions? As a human first with Christian beliefs, physician assisted suicide would be a moral issue for me. It isShow MoreRelatedPhysician-Assisted Suicide: Right or Wrong?1053 Words   |  4 PagesHead: RIGHT OR WRONG? Physician-Assisted Suicide Physician-assisted suicide occurs when a physician helps in the requested death of a voluntary patient (Smith, 2012). In most cases, the patient is terminally ill. A recent study revealed that pain or unbearable pain is not a major motivating factor for the request (Foley et al, 2001). Rather, the motivating factors are the effects of illness, the patients sense of self, and fears about the future. Methods used in conducting physician-assisted suicideRead MoreAssisted Suicide, Morally Wrong or Your Right?2852 Words   |  12 PagesAssisted Suicide, Morally Wrong or Your Right? Is assisted suicide your right as a human; is it moral or ethical? First we must look at what is assisted suicide. Assisted suicide is a common term that most people know of, suicide that is facilitated by another person. (Dictionary.com) However, there are three terms that are sometimes used interchangeable when discussing assisted suicide; physician assisted suicide, assisted suicide and euthanasia. Physician assisted suicide is when a physicianRead MoreAssisted Suicide: Blurring the Moral Lines Between Right and Wrong 732 Words   |  3 Pagesdeath, making the question of the morality of assisted suicide hard to weigh-. For me, humanity is what it all comes down to. When seeing a pet suffer from either illness or injury, the humane thing to do is to end their suffering. Why would this be any different for human beings? Every person should be given the freedom and the right to end their life by choice if it avoids prolonging pain and suffering. The most argued issue with assisted suicide is grounded in morals and religion. The sanctityRead MoreEuthanasia And Physician Assisted Suicide - Good, Bad, Right, Or Wrong?1860 Words   |  8 Pages Euthanasia Physician Assisted Suicide – Good, Bad, Right, or Wrong? November 17, 2014 Jennifer Mullen South University Online Euthanasia is a term derived from a Greek word meaning happy or fortunate in death. It is most commonly used now to denote the merciful infliction of death [either actively or passively] to avoid torment in fatal and incurable disease, usually by consent of the patient or his family. Tribal Customs: There are accounts of tribes, ancient and moreRead MoreThe Thoughts Of Assisted Suicide1582 Words   |  7 PagesThe thoughts of assisted suicide are very mixed. Some people believe that it is a great way to put terminally-ill patients out of the their pain and suffering. They see it as a way for a person to die with dignity after suffering from a painful disease. Others think it is beyond morally wrong for a doctor to intentionally end a patient’s life. They feel that a doctor should not have unnecessary deaths riding, on their shoulders the rest of their career. Assisted suicide goes way beyond the beliefsRead MoreAssisted Suicide Should Be Managed1273 Words   |  6 PagesAssisted Suicide Brittany Maynard was twenty-nine years old, she had been married for a year when she was diagnosed with brain cancer. Doctors gave her a prognosis of six months to live. After that, Brittany and her family decided to move to Oregon to take advantage of the Death with Dignity Act. On November 1, 2014, Maynard decided to end her life. Assisted suicide is a controversial topic that has been debated for many years. In a few countries, this procedure has already been legalized. ThereRead MoreThe Rights Of Physician Assisted Suicide1347 Words   |  6 PagesThe Right to Die By: Antony Makhlouf Antony Makhlouf PHR 102-006 Contemporary Moral Issues Final Paper The Right to Die Physician-assisted suicide, also known as euthanasia, has been a hot topic as of late. If you do not know what this is, physician-assisted suicide is the taking of ones life. This usually occurs when a patient is in a irreversible state, and must live through a tube. With multiple cases occurring in the past, current and the more to occur the in the future, this looksRead MoreThe Death Of Terminally Ill919 Words   |  4 PagesAs Americans, we are granted rights in this country and these rights, according to the Declaration of Independence, grant us â€Å"Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness†. So tell me why someone that is terminally ill cannot use these rights to end their life of pain and suffering. Some states have rallied and given those who are terminally ill the right to die. However, some simply see this means of ending a life, inhumane, unethical, immoral, and just plain wrong. As a citizen of the United StatesRead MoreExplanation Of Physician Assisted Suicid e1262 Words   |  6 PagesPhysician assisted suicide has been legal in Oregon since November 1997. Over 750 people have taken advantage of this law since it was passed. Many people think there is something wrong with such this and it should be outlawed. I will argue that there is no moral basis for the outlaw of such a practice. Explanation of physician assisted suicide Physician assisted suicide occurs when an ill patient consults a doctor and decides that they would like to end their life. Typically, the patient is prescribedRead MoreThe Catholic View of Euthanasia Essay856 Words   |  4 Pageseuthanasia is morally wrong. it has always been taught the importance of the commandement you shall not kill. The church has said that nothing and no one can in any way permit the killing of an innocent person, whether a foetus or an embryo, an infant or an adult, an old person, or one suffering from an incurable disease, or a person who is dying. the church says any law permitting euthanasia is a unjust law. the catholic church does not accept that people have a right to die. Euthanasia